Evil In Dante And Chaucer Essays - Divine Comedy, Afterlife, Italy

Malicious in Dante and Chaucer We in the twentieth century would be considerably more hard-squeezed to characterize malicious than would individuals of either Chaucer's or Dante's time. Medieval Christians would have a hotspot for it - Satan - what's more, if could without much of a stretch devise a progression of ministerial agendas to test its essence and its capacity. In our common world, fiendish has come down to something that damages individuals for no intelligible reason: the besieging of the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, the consuming of dark places of worship in the South. We have removed insidiousness from the hands of Satan, and set it in the possession of man. In doing in this way, we have made it less supreme, and from numerous points of view less genuine. In any case, it must be perceived that in before times detestable was genuine as well as substantial. This paper will take a gander at underhanded as it is depicted in two unique works - Dante's Divine Satire, and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales - and examine what the nature of malevolence intended to every one of these creators. The Divine Comedy is an epic sonnet where the creator, Dante, takes a visionary excursion through some serious hardship, Purgatory, and Heaven. The reason for Dante's visit to Hell is to find out about the genuine idea of abhorrence. He is guided in this excursion by the apparition of the Roman traditional writer Virgil, who, as insightful in the methods of the soul as he might be, can't go to Heaven since he is certainly not a Christian. Virgil's involvement with the black market, be that as it may, make him an expert on its structure, and he is more than ready to impart his insight to Dante all together that Dante may come back to life and offer his disclosures with others. In Hell Dante is given understanding into the idea of detestable, which, he is told, must be seen and experienced to be comprehended. At any rate, simply in the wake of having glanced the Devil in the face and seen with his own eyes the ghastliness, the idiocy, and the foolishness of Hell, is Dante prepared to move out of the Inferno and back up toward the light of God's adoration. Dante thought about Hell as a cone-formed gap, terraced into seven concentric rings. The highest level, Limbus, really isn't a Hell by any means, however only a habitation for good individuals conceived into the way of life of Christianity however who themselves had never been sanctified through water, just as those conceived before the hour of Christ. Beneath Limbus, be that as it may, the rings of Hell yawn further and more profound, what's more, the torments develop progressively serious, finishing at the base with a solidified lake which is simply the house of Satan. Each extraordinary sort of wrongdoing merits its own ring. The terrible occupants of each ring and pocket and segment of Hell get an alternate

The Effects of Poverty on the Lives of Children Essay -- Papers Britai

The Effects of Poverty on the Lives of Children Kid destitution is normal in the United Kingdom, 21% everything being equal were named poor in 1995. One kid in three spends in any event one year in destitution over their lifetime, and for over 5% of kids, destitution keeps going 10 years or more. Most poor youngsters are subject to various hazard factors notwithstanding low family salary; in any case, examine shows that destitution has particular, however in a few cases very generous, impacts on youngster and youthful prosperity. Poor kids experience material hardship as well as are more probable than non poor youngsters to encounter various bothersome results including unforeseen weakness and passing, disappointment in school, fatherless births, and savage wrongdoing. Kid neediness can be diminished by a blend of approaches, variants of which are as of now set up in the United Kingdom, to support families acquire more and supplement earned pay with different wellsprings of money (for example, Child Tax Credits and Working Tax Credits). Likewise, the impacts of neediness can be diminished by programs that give benefits in the type of products and enterprises, (for example, food, lodging, and wellbeing care) which are imperative to youngsters' prosperity. In spite of the much of the time voiced notion that couple of projects work, the Joined Kingdom has various successful projects set up that address the requirements of poor kids and lessen their numbers, in spite of the fact that more should be possible. To accumulate open help, be that as it may, intercessions to improve conditions for poor youngsters ought to be reliable with open values that consider society liable for (a) meeting fundamental human needs for thos... ...n. Food, cover, medicinal services, and different necessities are critical for youngsters' prosperity, and additional pay can make life increasingly pleasant. The significant inquiry concerning which there is banter is whether the things that additional cash, over a means level of salary, would purchase make a major contrast in kid results. The response to this inquiry is a qualified ?yes.? The capability mirrors the realities that salary appears to have a bigger, progressively steady free impact on a few results, (for example, school accomplishment in the early evaluations) than others (for example, young childbearing) and that the planning and steadiness of destitution are significant factors in the size of its effect. These issues are investigated further in the resulting conversation of approaches for poor youngsters, which incorporates suggestions for explicit intercessions.

Blog Archive June 17 Choosing the Right Business Schools, Washington, D.C.

Blog Archive June 17 Choosing the “Right” Business Schools, Washington, D.C. Which MBA program is right for me? How can I find the best fit? mbaMission Senior Consultant, Jessica Shklar, will  be  helping prospective MBAs understand the differences that exist among top MBA programs via what she dubs her favorite and most impactful presentation to give. During this session, Jessica will elaborate on areas that will profoundly affect your academic and social lives in b-school including the flexibility of a program’s curriculum, breadth of core courses, different methods of instruction, varying sizes of the cohorts and more. Start preparing now so you can be sure to make an educated decision when you apply! Jessica will remain  available  after her presentation to discuss your personal inquiries and answer any questions on the admissions process. Join us for this valuable event that will be essential to your B-School planning! All online attendees  will receive: $100 off any 9-session ManhattanGMAT course Free access to a ManhattanGMAT computer adaptive practice exam Free half hour consultation with an mbaMission consultant Sign up today! Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events

Monsters On The Brain An Evolutionary Epistemology Of...

Ainsworth, Mary D. Bell, Silvia M. (1970) Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 41(1), pp. 49-67. Doi: 10.2307/1127388 Asma, S. T. (2014). Monsters on the brain: An evolutionary epistemology of horror. Social Research, 81(4), 941-968. Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., Draper, P. (1991). Childhood eExperience, iInterpersonal dDevelopment, and rReproductive sStrategy: An eEvolutionary tTheory of sSocialization. Child Development, 62(4), 647-670. Doi: 10.2307/1131166 Bowlby, John. (1988). A Secure Base: Pparent-child attachment and healthy human development. London: Basic Books. Bowlby, John. (1969/1982). Attachment and lLoss (2nd edition). New York, NY: Basic Books. Bowlby, John. (1973). Separation: Anxiety and aAnger. United States: Basic Books. Bosworth, David A. (2015). Ancient pPrayers and the pPsychology of rReligion: Deities as pParental fFigures. Journal of Biblical Literature, 134 (4), pp. 681-700. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1344.2015.2702 Brennan, Kelly A., Clark, Catherine L., Shaver, Phillip, R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrated overview. In J. A. Simpson W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (46-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Buelow, Sidne A., Lyddon, William J., Johnson, James T. (2002). Client attachment and coping resources. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 15 (2), pp. 145-152. Crowne, D.P.

What s Account Of Personal Identity As Inadvertent...

Parfit’s Account of Personal Identity as Inadvertent Support for Locke Amongst other features of his Essay Concerning Human Understanding, John Locke advances a theory of personal identity involving proper consciousness and memory conditions for one’s continued existence. This psychological approach is rooted within a broader discussion of identity related to particulars; these include finite intelligences, bodies, and God (Helm, 311). Locke’s account was subject to much scrutiny and criticism upon its publication, but I should like to focus on just one of these; namely, an objection raised by Thomas Reid citing what has come to be called a fission problem. Such issues for psychological accounts of personal identity involve the theoretical possibility of one being psychologically continuous with multiple past or future persons, a seemingly paradoxical claim. This is a rather damaging point, but one which is undermined by the more modern account of personal identity advanced by Derek Parfit. Though Parfit by no means subscribes to the Lock ean picture (he in fact explicitly denounces it in his Persons, Bodies, and Human Beings), he does support psychological continuity conditions which aid Locke’s account insofar as they undermine this particular objection of Reid’s. It would be well to first briefly describe this more general account of identity within which Locke’s picture of personal continuity is grounded. He holds that â€Å"an individual thing A existing at a particularShow MoreRelatedDraft Cloud Computing Synopsis and Recommendations33529 Words   |  135 PagesRecommendations Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Lee Badger Tim Grance Robert Patt-Corner Jeff Voas C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 May 2011 U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Director DRAFT CLOUD COMPUTING SYNOPSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Read MoreSolution to Auditing and Assurance Service: 1,12,B, 329605 Words   |  119 Pagesmakers. 1.4 Students can refer to the AAA and AICPA definitions in Chapter 1. Some instructors may want to extend the consideration of definitions to include the internal and governmental definitions (located in Module D). In response to â€Å"What do auditors do?,† students can refer to Exhibit 1.2 and respond in terms of: (1) obtaining and evaluating evidence about assertions management makes about economic actions and events, (2) ascertaining the degree of correspondence between the assertions

Tuberculosis Is A Disease That Affects People - 998 Words

Intro: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects many individuals throughout the world, and not always with the same prevalence. Thesis statement:For this research paper my goal is to explain and illustrate why certain populations tend to have higher infection rates of tuberculosis than the average population in the United States and what causes these higher rates. At what point do health officials step in and work on prevention in these specific populations and why aren’t we implementing the tuberculosis shot for these populations? Significance of topic: The topic of Tuberculosis is significant as it affects many populations, but it also does not affect all populations equally. Tuberculosis has an increased prevalence rate in homeless†¦show more content†¦Incarcerated individuals also have a higher rate of prevalence, with individuals experiencing 4-6% higher rates of TB infection than non-incarcerated individuals. Homeless individuals also experience higher rates of in fection due to other factors that increase TB such as substance use, high density areas with poor ventilation, and lack of proper nutrition. There are some prevention measures in place to counteract the higher prevalence of TB among minority groups or special populations such as routine surveillance, providing lab services and testing, and providing information to these groups. These measures are not currently working too well with funding being a major reason, both for these programs being funded and for these populations being able to afford these programs if they even have access to them. Certain populations, the homeless population for example, may also be distrustful of outsiders and refuse to listen to information about TB, or may be more concerned with lack of food or shelter. Current research is being done on how best to use this information to more effectively create prevention strategies and how to treat the disease. Between 1906 and 1919 a vaccine was developed by Albert Calmette and Camille Geurin, a pair of French scientists, to help prevent this terrible disease (Kupferschmidt, 2011). While effective

Impact of Social Influence Pressure

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Social Influence Pressure . Answer: Introduction The independence of the auditors is an important aspect of the audit profession. Auditors independence indicates that the auditors of an organization must not have any kinds of financial material interest in the financial properties of the audit client. There must be integrity and honesty in the audit process (Blay Geiger, 2013). Two types of auditors independence can be seen. They are Actual independence and Perceived Independence. Actual independence is the state of mind of the auditors at the time of performing audit. On the other hand, perceived condition is the perception of the auditors to approach to a particular problem (Dogui, Boiral Heras?Saizarbitoria, 2014). Potential Threats The independence of the auditors demands that the auditors must be independent at the time of audit operation (Schmidt, 2012). However, it can be seen in the case study that the auditors independence is not maintained in the given case. The violation of auditors independence may cause several threats for both the parties. The potential threats are discussed below: Situation 1: The first condition of the auditors independence is that the auditors must be free from any kind of financial interest. In a broader sense, the internal as well as external auditors of the organization must not have any kinds of material financial interest in the property of the audit client. The auditors need to keep that in mind that they are the representative of public and their audit report must not have any kinds of biasness. As per the given situation, Fellowes and Associates are the official audit partner of Health Care Holding Group (HCHG). Hence, as per the rules of AccountingProfessional Ethical Standards (APES) 110, any member of the audit firm should not have any kinds of materials financial interest in the financial properties of HCHG. However, it can be seen that the one of the accountant of Fellowes and Associates owns shares in the company. This act poses a potential threat of breaching the independence principles of auditors (Hossain et al., 2016). Situation 2: As per the given case study, the intellectual property of HCHG was values by Fellowes and Associates on 1 March 2014 and the same amount of $ 30 million was shown in the consolidated balance sheet on 30 June 2014. On the other, the intellectual properties were considered as material to HCHG. In this situation, there are two potential threats in this situation. The first threat is the valuation of the intellectual property. The value of intellectual property could be changed between 30 June to 1 March; but the old value is taken in the new balance sheet. There can be biasness or the self-interest of the auditors in doing so and hence, it is against the independence of the auditors. On the other hand, the intellectual property is considered as material to HCHG while they may not be material due to the nature of the assets. This is a potential threat (Chapple et al., 2014). Actions and Safeguards According to the above discussion, there are some potential threats for Fellowes and Associates. However, with the help of proper corrective measures, the threats can be avoided. As per the first situation, an accountant of Fellowes and Associates has purchased the shares of the audit client, HCHG. This implies that the accountant has financial interest in the wealth of HCHG. As per the corrective action of this situation, the accountant should sale the shares of the audit client and Fellowes and Associates needs to replace the position of the accountant with another one (Clayton Staden, 2015). In the second situation, the valuation of the intellectual properties of HCHG was wrongly done; on the other hand, the intellectual properties were shown in the books of HCHG as material. This is a serious offence as it violates the principles of auditing independence. As a corrective action, Fellowes and Associates should take actions to make the valuation of intellectual properties in a rig ht way. The next step will be to show the intellectual properties of HCHG as immaterial in the books of HCHG (J. Clout, Chapple Gandhi, 2013). To avoid the future threats of the auditors independence, some safeguards need to be taken. In the presence of appropriate leadership in the field of audit eliminates the threats of auditors independence. The above case states the linear accelerator of TCCL has adverse radiation effects on the patients. Hence, it is recommended to Fellowes and Associates to test the condition of that linear accelerator before passing any kind of audit judgment. This needs to be done as a safeguard. Another important aspect is that the Fellowes and Associates should not perform the audit operation free of charges as it can indicate biasness of Fellowes and Associates towards the audit client, HCHG. This is another safeguard that can be taken (Townsend, 2014). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be understood that it is the responsibility of the auditors to provide the audit report after performing the audit operation in an honest and ethical way. As per the given case study, it can be seen that one of the accounts associates of Fellowes and Associates is found having financial interest in the audited client. On the other hand, he did not value the intellectual properties in a proper way. Hence, based on the principles of APES 110, the threats are described and the possible corrective measures are provided along with various kinds of safeguards. References Blay, A. D., Geiger, M. A. (2013). Auditor fees and auditor independence: Evidence from going concern reporting decisions.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(2), 579-606. Chapple, L., Crofts, P., Ferguson, C., Hronsky, J. (2014). Professional independence and attachment bias: an exploratory study. Clayton, B. M., Staden, C. J. (2015). The Impact of Social Influence Pressure on the Ethical Decision Making of Professional Accountants: Australian and New Zealand Evidence.Australian Accounting Review,25(4), 372-388. Dogui, K., Boiral, O., Heras?Saizarbitoria, I. (2014). Audit fees and auditor independence: The case of ISO 14001 certification.International Journal of Auditing,18(1), 14-26. Hossain, S., Monroe, G. S., Wilson, M., Jubb, C. (2016). The Effect of Networked Clients' Economic Importance on Audit Quality.Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory. Clout, V., Chapple, L., Gandhi, N. (2013). The impact of auditor independence regulations on established and emerging firms.Accounting Research Journal,26(2), 88-108. Schmidt, J. J. (2012). Perceived auditor independence and audit litigation: The role of nonaudit services fees.The Accounting Review,87(3), 1033-1065. Townsend, S. R. (2014).The regulation of auditor ethical behaviour in Australia(Doctoral dissertation, Macquarie University).

The Best Chicago Citation Style Guide

Found a great essay topic and all you need is a reliable Chicago style citation guide? Or are you just looking for a simple Turabian format example? Regardless of what you are looking for the answer is right here! Explore this in-depth Chicago style citation guide that highlights all the predominant elements so you can get that A+ with almost no effort at all. Contents What Is The Chicago Style Citation And The Turabian Format? Why Use The Chicago Style Citation Format In The First Place? What Categories Can It Be Broken Down Into? Chicago Style Citation Example What Is The Chicago Style Citation And The Turabian Format? Before getting into all the juicy details, it is essential for students and professionals alike to understand what the Chicago style citation format encompasses as well as the requirements of the most recent edition. As we all know whenever a student is writing a research paper or any kind of essay they are required to reference all their sources to avoid plagiarism. Despite how frustrating that can be sometimes, it is vital to steer clear of plagiarism at all costs. Currently in 2017 we are concerned with the Chicago style citation format as explained in the 16th edition as well as the Turabian 7th edition. But what does that mean for us? There is no need to panic as the new versions have not the overall concept of this style that much. Unlike its cousins, the APA Formatting Style or MLA Formatting Style the Chicago Manual of Style, also known as the Turabian citation style, makes use of two citation systems. Luckily students will have to choose or will be told by the instructor, which of the two best fit the particular essay. The first system that we will be looking at is called the Notes-Bibliography system and is often shortened as N.B. by the Chicago style citation format. The subjects it is mostly encountered in are the arts, literature and history. The second system is referred to as the Author-Date System which is quite similar in content but is structured differently and mainly concerns the social sciences. Is this a little bit too much to handle at first glance? Learn How To Write An Essay. Why Use The Chicago Style Citation Format In The First Place? Having done a quick Google search, it is not hard to tell that this referencing style isn’t exactly the most popular one out of the bunch. So what makes this one stand out from its cousins and what are the benefits of using it if there are even any, to begin with? Its degree of depth is often described as both a strength and weakness. However, it is an invaluable tool in a historical analysis for that fact alone. The weakness aspect concerns a researcher's ability to backtrack to the original source through the endless list of references and footnotes. Its level of detail surpasses the APA and MLA citation formats. Being able to use a multitude of complex sources with the new simplified Chicago style referencing format is a definite plus. Freedom to choose between using a print copy or the online version of a particular source. As with most referencing styles nowadays the Chicago style citation format now allows for its users to incorporate sources in all kinds of forms and origins. Choose between two distinct referencing systems. Distinguishing itself from the APA and MLA single style structure the Chicago style citation format allows students to pick whichever option suits them best. The new Chicago style citation format is also available in the form of an online generator. It is strongly advised to be familiar with its requirements by reading this Chicago style citation guide before using such tools. Avoid being accused of plagiarism by mastering this formatting tool. Knowing how to put together a substantial list of references is just the first step in this journey. Overall it is not that much different than any other referencing method required of students for their assignments. Nonetheless, the most significant benefit from the all seems the ability to choose between one of the two systems to help keep text plagiarism free. In the following section, we will have a closer look at their elements as well as how the student should incorporate them by using the Chicago style citation format correctly. What Categories Can It Be Broken Down Into? As previously mention now we will examine the basic skeleton of the Notes-Bibliography System as well as the Author-Date System that students can choose to use as their Chicago style citation format. Notes-Bibliography System By choosing N.B. students should include: A footnote or endnote each time a source is used, whether it be a direct quote, summary or paraphrasing. The first citation in an essay that uses a bibliography can use the shortened Chicago style citation format. The sources used should then also be listed as footnotes at the end of the page. Compile all the references together and display them in the form of endnotes at the end of the entire document or at the end of each chapter according to what is best suited to the Chicago style citation format required. Relevant information required for any source: Author’s Full Name, Source Title, Facts of Publication, Chapter, Page Number. If the student has to use the Chicago style citation format in a paper that does not need to have a bibliography, then they must include the full details of each author when referencing a source. Have a superscript number individually corresponding to each reference. It should be used in a text after the sentence has ended or interlinked with the clause of a different source. When citing the same source numerous times, it is recommended to use a shortened Chicago style citation format. If one of the works you are citing has a bibliography of its own, there is no need to quote all of them in yours, except those that are included in your work. If a source has no bibliography of its own then the student should provide full details regarding this particular reference according to the Chicago style citation format. Footnotes or endnotes must have the required full-sized number, which is followed by a period and then a space. Students may choose to make use of the Ibid. abbreviation. It stems from Latin meaning â€Å"in the same place.† This is just one of the many tools that students have at their disposal while applying the Chicago style referencing format. Author-Date System Overall this choice is quite similar to the N.B. system as far as its core elements are concerned. However, below we will list some of the key differences that separate the two. The reference list is done differently as it emphasizes the author and year of publication of the sources. Have the date and month of publications available to include in the bibliography. This new prioritization is also visible in the in-text citations, paraphrases or summaries presented. Different use of punctuation and reference list entries when displaying one’s bibliography and in-text citations. Full bibliographical information is only provided at the end. Prefers the use of parenthetical references instead of numbered quotes and references. Both systems make use of an alphabetically ordered bibliography as indicated by the Chicago style citation format. These are the most predominant features that encompass using the Chicago style citation format. For specific examples on how to reference each type of source correctly check the following section. Chicago Style Citation Example As far as theory is concerned we have pretty much covered it, nonetheless talking about something is not the same as doing it. Thus, understanding how the practicals interact with this concept when applying the Chicago style citation format, we come to realize that we will be looking at two different types of referencing structures. Having used various types of bibliographies, it is pretty obvious that despite some requiring sources to be formatted and presented differently they all contain the same general information. In most cases that revolves around the author, editor, title, book edition, article number, website link, page number, chapter, etc. and all this information is listed alphabetically according to the author's last names. If a source is lacking in one of these descriptors, use at least some form of descriptive phrase so that the audience knows what is being brought into the discussion. In this section we will also show Chicago style citation examples from works that choose to complete the assignment without using a bibliography, meaning that most of the focus will be placed on in-text citations and short forming them correctly. However, the first thing we will examine is all the standard elements these two systems have in the Chicago style citation format. Both use all the general elements ( author, title, page number, etc.) In each of the Chicago style citation format bibliographies, the author’s name must be inverted by placing their last name first and then separating the last and first name by using a comma. For example, John Snow becomes Snow, John. The titles of chapters, articles, poems, etc. should always be placed in quotation marks according to the Chicago style citation format. Do not forget that titles of books and journals are to be italicized at all times. When referencing the year of publication fora source, it should be listed after the publisher or the journal’s name. Regardless of what style you have chosen to use as your Chicago style citation format the period is used to separate all significant elements within the bibliography. Now that we have a crystal-clear idea of what the standard elements are for both systems we can begin examining specific examples. The goal here is to try and identify as well as remember where all the ingredients go as well as how they are displayed. Chicago Style Citation Example: Notes-Bibliography System Book Notes Isabel Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel, (New York: Atria Paperback, 2015) Short Notes Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel, 129 Bibliography Entries ( in alphabetical order, applies to all bibliography entries or entry) Allende, Isabel. The house of the spirits: a novel. Translated by Magda Bogin. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. Chapters or other sections of books Note Isabel Allende, ed., Chapter 6: Revenge. In The house of the spirits: a novel, translated by Magda Bogin, 122-35. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. Shortened Notes Allende, Revenge, 124 Bibliography Entry Allende, Isabel. Chapter 6: Revenge. In The house of the spirits: a novel, translated by Magda Bogin, 122-35. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. Translated Books Notes Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Chronicle of a death foretold, trans. Santwana Haldar ( New Delhi: Asia Book Club, 2003.) Short Notes Marquez, Chronicle of a death foretold, 182. Bibliography Entries Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Chronicle of a death foretold. Translated by Santwana Haldar. New Delhi: Asia Book Club, 2003. Online Books/E-Books Notes Isabel Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel., ( New York: Atria Paperback, 2015), 201, http:// ebookexamples. com/isabel-allende-house-of-the-spirits.html Short Notes Allende, The house of the spirits: a novel.,201-202 Bibliography Entries Allende, Isabel. The house of the spirits: a novel. Translated by Magda Bogin. New York: Atria Paperback, 2015. November 10, 2017. Accessed November 10, 2017. ebookexamples Journal Articles Notes Unknown, â€Å"Fuel cell technology†, Membrane Technology 2000, no. 119 (April 2000): 121 Frank Lin, â€Å"Biology Journal†, Experimental Biology 112, no. 2, (January 2014): 165 Short Notes Unknown, â€Å"Fuel cell technology†, 119-120 Lin, â€Å"Biology Journal†, 149 Bibliography Entries Fuel cell technology. Membrane Technology 2000, no. 119 (2000): 12. Accessed November 15, 2017. doi:10.1016/s0958-2118(00)88009-x. Lin, Frank. â€Å"Biology Journal.† Experimental Biology 112, no. 2, (January 2014): 142-165 Newspapers or Magazines Notes Alex Kong, Technologies Selected for Innovative Technologies 2016: Exploring and Evaluating Japan's Outstanding Digital Content Technology and Winners of Closest-to-Business Award., States News Services, September 2, 2016, 19. Short Notes Kong, Innovative Technologies 2016, 19 Bibliography Entries Kong, Alex. Technologies Selected for Innovative Technologies 2016: Exploring and Evaluating Japan's Outstanding Digital Content Technology and Winners of Closest-to-Business Award. States News Service, September 2, 2016. Accessed November 15, 2017. https://www.highbeam/doc/1G1-463313823.html. Book Review Notes Taiye Selasi, â€Å"A Classic Story Of Betterment,† review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith, The Guardian, November 13, 2016. Short Notes Selasi, â€Å"Classic Story.† Bibliography Entries Selasi, Taiye. â€Å"A Classic Story Of Betterment.† Review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. The Guardian, November 13, 2016. Interview Notes Kory Stamper, â€Å"From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English,† interview by Terry Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017, audio, 35:25, http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english Short Notes Stamper, interview. Bibliography Entries Stamper, Kory. â€Å"From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.† Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english. Dissertation or Thesis Works Notes Xiaoying Wang, â€Å"Analog circuit design approaches†. ( Ph.D. diss., Zugl.: Frankfurt, Main, Univ., Diss, 2014), 49-55 Short Notes Wang, â€Å"Analog circuit†, 49 Bibliography Entries Wang, Xiaoying. Analog circuit design approaches. Ph.D. diss., Zugl.: Frankfurt, Main, Univ., Diss, 2014. 1-100. Website Content Notes â€Å"Privacy Policy,† Privacy Terms, Google, last modified November 15, 2017, https://www.google/policies/privacy/. Short Notes Google, â€Å"Privacy Policy.† Bibliography Entries Google. â€Å"Privacy Policy.† Privacy Terms. Last modified October 17, 2017. https://www.google/policies/privacy/. Social Media Content Text Conan O’Brien’s tweet was dressed in its usual attire: â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets† (@ConanOBrien, April 22, 2015). Notes Conan O’Brien(@ConanOBrien), â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets†, Twitter, April 22 2015, https://twitter/conanobrien/status/590940792967016448 Short Notes O’Brien, â€Å"Earth Day 2015† Bibliography Entries Conan O’Brien, In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets.† Twitter, April 22, 2015. https://twitter/conanobrien/status/590940792967016448 Any Form of Personal Communication Notes Ester Hanling, Facebook message to author, September 24, 2017. Chicago Style Citation Format: Author-Date Style Book Bibliography Entries ( in alphabetical order, applies to all bibliography entries or entry) Allende, Isabel. 2015. The house of the spirits: a novel. New York: Atria Paperback In-text Citation (Allende 2015, 67-79) Chapters or other sections of books Bibliography Entry Allende, Isabel. 2015. â€Å"Chapter 6: Revenge†. In The house of the spirits: a novel, Translated by Magda Bogin, 122-135. New York: Atria Paperback In-text Citation (Allende 2015, 124-125) Translated Books Bibliography Entry Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. 2003. Chronicle of a death foretold, Translated by Santwana Haldar. New Delhi: Asia Book Club. In-text Citation (Marquez 2003, 108) Online Books/E-Books Bibliography Entry Austen, Jane. 2007. Pride and Prejudice. New York: Penguin Classics. Kindle. In-text Citation (Austen 2007, chap. 5) Journal Articles Bibliography Entry LaSalle, Peter. 2017. â€Å"Conundrum: A Story about Reading.† New England Review 38 (1): 95–109. Project MUSE. In-text Citation (LaSalle 2017, 82) Newspapers or Magazines Bibliography Entry Pai, Tanya. 2017. â€Å"The Squishy, Sugary History of Peeps.† Vox, April 11, 2017. http://www.vox/culture/2017/4/11/15209084/peeps-easter In-text Citation (Pai 2017) Book Review Bibliography Entry Selasi, Taiye. â€Å"A Classic Story Of Betterment.† Review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. The Guardian, November 13, 2016. In-text Citation (Taiye 2016) Interview Bibliography Entry Stamper, Kory. 2017. â€Å"From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.† Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english In-text Citation (Stamper 2017) Dissertation or Thesis Works Bibliography Entry Wang, Xiaoying. 2014. â€Å"Analog circuit design approaches.† Ph.D. diss., Frankfurt University of Main In-text Citation (Wang 2014, 85-89) Website Content Bibliography Entry Google. 2017. â€Å"Privacy Policy.† Privacy Terms. Last modified April 17, 2017. https://www.google/policies/privacy/. In-text Citation (Google 2017) Social Media Content Text Conan O’Brien’s tweet: â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets† (@ConanOBrien, April 22, 2015). Bibliography Entry O’Brien, Conan (@ConanOBrien). 2015. â€Å"In honor of Earth Day, I’m recycling my tweets†, Twitter, April 22, 2015, https://twitter/conanobrien/status/590940792967016448 In-text Citation (O’Brien 2015) Any Form of Personal Communication In-text Citation + Bibliography Entry Edward Hanling, Facebook message to author, September 25, 2017. Related: APA Citation Guide - Learn How to Cite Anything in APA Format Can’t Find The Time To Make It Perfect? Let The Professionals Handle It! Since time is our most valued commodity, it is often quite challenging to manage it effectively without a little help. By making use of professional services offered by veteran writers you will be able to prioritize what comes first and delegate time-consuming tasks such as figuring out what the Chicago style citation format entails to others. The worst thing for anyone is to get accused of plagiarism on a paper they have been working on for hours and hours on end. Do not hesitate to contact the Essay Service team even if you just need someone to double check the quality and formatting style of the sources. So what are you waiting for? Get the best Chicago style citation format essay only by ordering today!

A Woman Holding Office essays

A Woman Holding Office essays Of all the places promoting equality and fairness, America is at the top of the metaphorical billboard. And yet, our preaching country has never proffered one thing: a woman as the leader of our fair nation. It is surprising to realize how few people actually realize that women have run for president or vice president in the past. None of them got on the ballot. I ask myself, Why is this? Why is it that none of the women become the major party nominees? The Philippines, after becoming relatively free when allied with the United States, had a female president quite soon after their democracy was founded. Corazon Aquino held her seat of office from 1986 to 1992 with a capable hand. Be it stereotypical of me to say this or not, studies in our country have shown that women tend toward the liberal side. I can only suppose that this is because they were degraded and looked down upon for quite a period of time as much as some racial groups. But whatever the case, I believe that a Republican woman would appeal to both major parties than a Democratic one. A woman running for president would need to garner support from many different groups, even some of the more difficult ones. A few of these would be the once-considered minorities, members of the major United States religions, and the liberals living in California and New York, not to generalize too much. That woman would have to be fair and forgiving enough to appeal to most of those inclined towards the left wing, but still have enough spunk and aggressiveness to carry the opinion of many of those that tend toward the right wing. She would have to be extremely well balanced in her policies and beliefs. She would also have to have sufficient popularity and financial backing. Any woman running for president would be starting from scratch, without the endorsements already enjoyed by many other candidates. Without the benefit of a national political organization made to s...

Third World Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Third World Countries - Essay Example Accordingly, underdevelopment emerges as a consequences of culture, politics, dependency and colonialisation, although not necessarily in that order. Dependency theorists look towards history for the clarification of the reasons why some countries have successfully attained economic development while others have displayed a persistent failure to do the same and, are immediately influenced by Wallerstein's world systems theory. The aforementioned may be defined in the following terms (DuPlessis, 1988: 222): "Wallerstein's method, is premised on two linked propositions: first that social change occurs only in social systems and second, that the social system appropriate as an object of analysis is a world system Hence, his concern is with the evolution of structures of the whole system,' understood as entirely distinct from its component parts, rather than with the histories - even if treated comparatively - of the various regions, nations or people that it includes. A world system, is a real, identifiable, analyzable thing: bounded and substantially self-contained, it consists of a unified economy founded on a well-developed division of labor yet incorporating a multiplicity of cultures." As may be deduced from the above quote, the World Systems Theory (WST) defines the global political economy as a single whole, but comprised of numerous distinct categories. The first category is the core, who "benefited the most from the capitalist world economy," because they were the colonial powers and motivated colonialism in order to expand both their economic and political influence over the globe, using their strong military forces to do so ("Modern History Sourcebook", n.d.: n.p.). The second category, the Periphery, can be defined as the exploited and the oppressed compared to the exploiter and oppressor status of the core. As Lachman (1988) argues, the periphery countries did not have the strong and stable political systems which the core did, also lacking the military force which the core had. Consequently, this left them vulnerable to forced political and economic exploitation. Even with the demise of colonialism, the systems theory remains very active for two reasons. The first is that the economic effects of imperialism are long-term. This historical era gave the North or the core, a tremendous head start over the South in terms of development, even culminating in the regression of the economies of the South and limiting their potential for development. As stated in the "Modern History Sourcebook," according to Wallerstein's systems theory, "an analysis of the history of the capitalist world system shows that it has brought about a skewed development in which the economic and social disparities between sections of the world economy have increased rather than provided prosperity for all." The second is that colonialism was ultimately followed by neo-colonialism, whereby the multinational corporate representatives of the core continued the drainage of the south's resources and its transference to the North (Li, 2000). As per the presented argument, representing the stand of the dependency theorists on the question of the South's continued underdevelopment, underdevelopment is rooted in historical circumstances which effectively ensured the impoverishment of the South and its

Legal Environment assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legal Environment assignment - Case Study Example The defense has challenged the application of subsection (4) (c) and (5) (c), and has justified the action of the defendant for non-submission of the documents as per the injunctions of subsection (3). The counsel of the defendant referred to the decision of the district judge, and focused upon the true and legitimate interpretation of the subsection (6) (b), the submission of the defendant stated that 'It is a defense for the defendant to prove that he has a reasonable excuse for not providing a document within three days of the interview'. The legal issues in the case have been the raised and addressed. It was observed that two subsections have been taken as assumption with reference to the false immigration document submitted during the journey. If the defendant is able to justify his non-submission of the document, his actions can be regarded as legal by virtue of the provisions of subsection (7) (b) (iii), as per which 'the defendant had handed the false passport that he had used to his facilitator in circumstances where it would have been unreasonable to expect non-compliance with his instructions to do so'. As per the district judge, the subsection (3) and (6) (b) are applicable on the immigration document which has been in the possession of the defendant during his journey, however the subsection is not applicable provided that it has been proven that the immigration documents never existed. The claim ca neb verified through revision of the official records of the Immigration Department. Such issue further procl aimed that 'it was not open to the appellant to rely upon the fact that he had been unable to provide a genuine immigration document within three days of his interview'. However, the district judge has contended that the application of the two subsections is legal, and the subsections can be referred to during the discussion of the contentious issues related to the false immigration document. However, the appellant's alternative case has been disqualified, because 'he had not demonstrated that it was unreasonable to expect him not to comply with his facilitator's instructions to return the false passport'. The defendant has claimed that the mention of adverbial in the subsection signified that 'only relevant provision of subsection (3) shall be submitted within three days', thus providing exemption to the defendant. Which technique(s) of statutory interpretation do you consider that the Lord Chief Justice employed in the case Give reasons for your answers. According to the Chief Justice the subsection (4) (d) is related to the situation when the defense is implicated for the submission of the false documents, therefore the application of the subsection (3) has been declared as restricted, whereas the defense is obliged to submit his documents within three days of his interview. According to the judge, the application of the subsection (4) (d) is justified provided that the false documents are submitted by the immigrant after the charges are levied against him, therefore the conviction under section 2 is not possible until the period of three

Lesbians as Represented in Mainstream Television Essay Example for Free

Lesbians as Represented in Mainstream Television Essay Lesbian images have been entering into mainstream media more and more. Some argue that this is a sign of a wider acceptance of lesbianism in Western culture. In this paper, two mainstream television programs, Grey’s Anatomy and Law and Order: SVU, will be looked at to assess the nature of lesbian images. It will be argued that if and when lesbians are portrayed in mainstream television they are highly feminized, desexualized, and their lives are almost always framed in ways that appeal to heterocentric norms. Thus, mass media almost always fails to provide the viewer with an accurate and unbiased perception of lesbianism or homosexuality in a broader sense. Grey’s Anatomy has emerged onto the lesbian scene in the last couple of years by developing Callie Torres, a beautiful, vivacious, Latino woman, into a lesbian in the fifth season. A friendship develops between her and Erica Hahn, a successful, ‘sassy’, and appealing newcomer, and it gradually progresses into something more until finally the two share a kiss. Before the romance can flourish, Torres wrestles with her sexuality, her fears, and her lack of understanding of lesbianism. Soon after the relationship establishes itself, Hahn unexpectedly breaks up with Torres and leaves the show. Typical or is it? A season later, Arizona Robbins, a semi-regular of the show, comes into focus when she blatantly hits on Torres. Shortly after, the two start to date and later find themselves in a committed relationship. The question is how good a job does the show do of accurately portraying lesbians? To start, all three of the women mentioned above are attractive and feminine. All three have long flowing hair always nicely styled and maintained and pretty faces carefully done up with light make-up. This is what Ann Ciasullo refers to as â€Å"sanitizing of the lesbian through her feminizing† (599). In other words, Grey’s Anatomy offers up an image of lesbians that is not too homosexual for the heterosexual audience. While it could be argued that such representations help to combat the rigid stereotypes of lesbians as ugly, butch feminists, the very widespread nature of the ‘femme’ image in media indicates something more is going on (Tamsin). The book Out of Focus, suggests that such feminine representations act to lower the threat of lesbianism by reassuring viewers that such (beautiful and feminine) women can or must actually be heterosexual (Kath Davies). In fact, in Grey’s Anatomy, as in many television programs, the ‘butch’ lesbian is completely absent. All of this suggests that the lesbian chic of the ‘90s is far from dead (Tamsin). Grey’s is well known for its scandalous call room sex scenes. Characters, heterosexual characters that is, escape to hidden corners of the hospital where they argue, make up, and make love on a regular basis. This is interesting because such scenes are practically nonexistent between Torres and Hahn or later Torres and Robbins. In fact, physical contact of any kind is somewhat limited between Torres and Robbins. An example of this can be seen in Season five episode 13 when Robbins` patient dies during surgery. When she gets home to see Torres has planned a surprise birthday party for her she bursts into tears overcome by her grief. The pair leaves the room and at this point you would expect a comforting hug, a loving embrace, or a reassuring kiss on the cheek from any reasonably intimate couple or from any other couple on the show for that matter, but not in this case. Torres tells Robbins that she will explain the situation to their friends and at that Robbins leaves. Additionally, sex scenes between Torres and Robbins are few and far between; those that exist are cut short by interruption or not shown at all. The latter is evidenced in Season five episode 11 when the viewer is shown only the aftermath them lying in bed together, presumably after making love, eating pizza. It is a cute scene but not a sexual scene. This is a familiar pattern found in most television programs or movies featuring lesbian couples and just one way lesbians are desexualized (Ciasullo). A notable exception to this pattern is The L Word, but it will not be the focus of this paper. Since the beginning of their relationship Callie and Arizona have slept together three times. Three times in an entire season and for a relationship in its beginning stages is incredibly low by Grey’s standards (or anyone’s standards really). One of these scenes is the ‘pizza scene’ previously mentioned. In another â€Å"sex† scene, Lexi Grey walks in on the two in the shower and quickly walks out; the viewer sees what Lexi sees and nothing more. The final scene implies the two may have sex, but it is not pursued any further. Considering the show develops long, sensual sex scenes between its heterosexual characters, following them from start to finish, the unwillingness to do the same for its lesbian characters is problematic. This is not an isolated phenomenon. The pattern of desexualization is evident not just in television but also in movies as noted by Ciasullo and Yvonne Tasker in her book Working Girls (Ciasullo; Tasker). Another problem with the depiction of Torres and Robbins’ relationship is that it is often framed by the heterosexual constructs of marriage and reproduction. Tasker discusses this issue noting that by explaining lesbianism within a heterosexual context the (heterosexual) audience is assured that lesbians are normal (by heterosexual standards) (Tasker). Such a practice adheres to conventional social norms while ignoring the differing reality of lesbian’s lives. After Torres’ father finally accepts her lesbianism his first question to her addresses the issue of marriage and children. She assures him that she will put on a â€Å"big white dress and dance down the aisle† if Arizona wants to spend the rest of her life with her. Another example takes place in season six episode three, when Torres talks about being married and having a house, kids and a pet dog with Robbins. This description perpetuates heterocentric beliefs that heterosexual activities and institutions are better than homosexual ones simply because it gives no thought to the possibility that things could be different within homosexual relationships. Furthermore, this effort to depict lesbian couples as ‘normal’ by tying them to conventional social norms suggests that homosexual practices are not normal and as such fails to challenge heterocentrism. Law and Order: Special Victims Unit (SVU) is another show with some problematic representations. In over 11 seasons, it has aired a total of five gay-centred storylines and one lesbian specific episode. This discrepancy seems to reflect the idea touched on in Out of Focus that â€Å"coverage of ‘homosexuality’ actually refers to gay men† (Kath Davies 91). A recent episode entitled PC features Kathy Griffin as Babs Duffy, a rude, abrasive, man-hating lesbian activist. First of all, the stereotyping evident in Griffin’s character is troublesome because it feeds into the negative view of lesbians. Visibility is important, but the cost of portraying lesbians in such a light is possibly greater than or as great as not showing them at all. Furthermore, this particular episode is strewn with negative or inaccurate images of lesbians. The episode begins with the discovery of a woman who has been left for dead in an abandoned building. She has been raped and beaten and later dies in the hospital. It is not too long before the viewer finds out from Babs Duffy that the victim was a lesbian. Duffy makes a dramatic entrance into the detectives’ office ordering for the capture of the murderer whom she alleges is targeting lesbians. The investigation commences with a visit to the victim, now known as Alyssa’s, girlfriend. As the episode progresses, you notice something striking – all the main lesbian characters are conventionally attractive, feminine women. More than that though, any lesbian character who is questioned and thus comes into the focus of the camera, is also feminine and pretty. The few butch lesbians in the episode are in the background and barely noticeable. The absence of the butch lesbian is telling. Ciasullo notes that â€Å"without the signifier of the butch, the femme’s lesbianism disappears † (Ciasullo 599). Thus, by eliminating the butch lesbian from the forefront, Law and Order: SVU effectively downplays the lesbianism of the episode. There is, however, one exception – the victim’s girlfriend Sharon, but even here there are issues with her representation as a butch lesbian. The fact that the show chose to make her ‘butch’ is interesting because they also make her a working class, aggressive, even violent, woman. This in effect vilifies the butch lesbian. Sharon even becomes the main suspect at one point because of her temper, and while it is important to shed light on the issue of domestic violence in lesbian relationships the choice to make Sharon, who is butch, into the abuser is not by accident. Ann Ciasullo talks about how presenting butch lesbians in this negative way makes butches into the â€Å"’oppressor,’ the ‘bad’ lesbian† (Ciasullo 600). Further still, her status as a bouncer (and thus as a member of the working class) adds to her mainstream undesirability (Ciasullo). Moreover, even though Sharon is presented as a butch or as Law and Order puts it an â€Å"aggressive,† she is simultaneously portrayed as somewhat feminine. In the first scene that we are introduced to Sharon, her long hair is pulled back into a loose ponytail and she wraps herself up in her long feminine sweater. She is not wearing any noticeable makeup but she is conventionally pretty. After this initial introduction she is likely not yet labelled as a butch by the viewer. It is not until later when she appears in a plaid shirt and leather jacket that it becomes evident that she is butch. It seems butch images are permitted as long as they’re not too butch and as long as the butch character is not framed in a positive way that could be make her desirable. Perhaps the best example of how lesbians are desexualized in Law and Order is in a scene between Babs and Olivia Benson, the female nvestigator. In the initial taping of this scene Babs kisses Olivia, but the kiss doesn’t make it past the cutting room floor. Even worse, the editing is atrocious. It cuts awkwardly from Babs leaning in to Olivia proclaiming that she is straight and something is noticeably missing. The kiss may not be necessary to the plot, but to sacrifice quality in order to remove it demonstrates how fearful t he media are of lesbian sexuality. Further evidence lies in the fact that a kiss between Babs and Elliot Stabler (the male investigator) that happens at the end of the episode remains untouched. However, this revelation, that Babs isn’t actually a lesbian, has a lot of problems on its own. The discovering that Bab’s has a boyfriend, plays on the â€Å"I know she’s a lesbian but † scenario so often found in mainstream media. This idea presents the viewer with the possibility that the lesbian can always become straight or as Ciasullo puts it â€Å"’unbecome’ lesbian† (Ciasullo 592). This places the heterosexual audience in a more comfortable position where they can entertain the idea that the attractive lesbians in the show may actually be straight. This issue comes up once again when the suspected murderer/rapist is in interrogation. Olivia pretends she is a lesbian in order to get a confession out of him: Olivia: â€Å"You know how to correct us you’ve got everything you need to make me a real woman right between your legs –† Suspect: â€Å"and you’d love it just like those other two [victims] did – every moment of it† While this scene may be laid out this way specifically to show the demented thinking of the rapist/murderer, the notion that a lesbian can be â€Å"corrected† or made straight as well the idea that rape victims enjoy being raped are never addressed and corrected. The audience is never informed about how inaccurate these views are. With all this said, the homosexual viewer tends to be somewhat accepting of the images in Grey’s and Law and Order, because as Clare Whatling puts it â€Å"we’re [the lesbian population] so starved, we go see anything because something is better than nothing† (86). Thus, because of the lack of representation, lesbians are more willing to accept inaccurate portrayals. This is troublesome because such images can potentially be detrimental to lesbian’s self perceptions and they’re all the more vulnerable because of the relative disparity of lesbianism in mainstream culture. In conclusion, lesbianism in mainstream television is poorly and inaccurately represented. While shows like Grey’s Anatomy and Law and Order: SVU, have taken steps towards representing lesbians in mainstream media, we have to be careful to assess how big these steps really are. There are several issues with the representations of lesbians in these shows, some of which are addressed in this paper, others which have been left untouched. Thus, there is still a long way to go and many hurdles to surmount before lesbians can be done justice in mainstream media.

Storytelling :: essays research papers fc

Storytelling Storytelling has helped humankind evolve into a wiser species by allowing those with enough attentiveness and intelligence to learn from the mistakes of their predecessors. The Chinese culture, like many others world wide, base their beliefs largely on stories passed down from generation to generation. Because stories are told and retold, alterations and even new versions appear. Such is the case in " Fa Mu Lan," for more than one version is known to exist to this day. Many times the changes in a story are to put its message on a certain level for an individual to understand. If the change is to keep the message updated with society, the version would be a modernized one. These stories affect the stories with a flavor of their own personal character. In The Woman Warrior Maxine Hong Kingston utilizes stories told to her by her mother as a device to introduce readers to some aspect of her life. Kingston's mother pass down to her the wisdom she has acquired from her mistakes throughout her life along with best hopes and wishes. The Woman Warrior is a story about the life of Maxine Hong Kingston. It is easy to see her identity from those memorable occurrences that she mentions throughout her book, especially the stories her mother told her. The story of "Fa Mu Lan", for example, teaches women to strive to be the best they can be. It is a story about a woman warrior who takes place of her father in battle and returns in victory as a heroine. It evidently shows that her mother tells this story with her sincerest hopes and passions for her. Her mother wishes her to become more than what it was hope for . Even though woman in old China only grow up to be wives and slaves, she hopes and even dilutions of grandeurs for her daughters thrive in their hearts. Story-telling has been an essential part of their childhood. Maxine Hong Kingston was told that her aunt who committed adultery and brought shame, bad luck along with destruction to her family. She committed suicide because she could not face their families not tell who the father of the children is. The shame brought about by the incident was too much for her to bare. The story was told to warn the girls from having a child before getting married, as can be arrived at from this statement in The Woman Warrior: " Whenever she [her mother] had to warn us about life, my mother told stories that ran like this one, a story to grow up on.

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas: Before the Dark Hour

A quote from the boy in the striped pyjamas â€Å"Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows. † This quote states that when you are a kid you do not know much about reason or understand sarcasm and things like that and so the other part of the quote means that instead of reason a child understands only what they see for themselves of what people have told them. This quote is not appropriate for the film because in the film Bruno goes and see a film clip made by the Germans as a joke.And even after seeing it, all the men in the room are laughing about it he still did not understand what was actually going on. So this quote is not appropriate because as the quote says, â€Å"childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights,† and Bruno is not the only child in the movie. Bruno’s sister is only a little bit older than him and she believes everything completely. This quote is inappropriate for this film bec ause the quote says, â€Å"Before the dark hour of reason grows† and in the film when Bruno and Gretel got the tutor, it was hard to see that Gretel is older than him and she got brainwashed.To see a kid who is younger than her not get brainwashed even though the quote says that before the dark hour of reason grows, showing that this quote is inappropriate. This quote fits nicely for the film because the film is about a child who is gullible and thinks that everything that he is told or has seen is true hands down until proven otherwise. So the film is good because he does not understand reason and because he only understands what he experiences over what is logical and obviously right to someone older like his sister.This quote is appropriate for the film because at the end of the quote it says â€Å"before the dark hour of reason grows. † That part of the film is very fitting because all of the adults even the big sister who is only a bit older than Bruno knows the t ruth about the ‘farm. ’ At the end of the film when the adults come looking for Bruno, Mother tries not to listen to reason that something has happened to Bruno that would result in the end of his life. So that is the part of the film that most fits the end of the quote that I mentioned. Childhood is measured out by sounds and smells and sights, before the dark hour of reason grows. † When you think about the quote and look at the points for and against it being appropriate there are more valid reasons for the quote to be considered a good fit for the film. I personally think that he quote is fitting for the film because when you watch the movie and then read the quote you can see all of the similarities between the movie and the quote. By Emma Fletcher

French Culture vs Indonesian Culture - 1461 Words

f HTM 3242 INTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT REFLECTIVE LEARNING Ms. Sara Abourich Vicentia 1007LR213 BR2 France and Indonesia are two different countries with different cultures, lifestyle and behavior. It is so obvious that Indonesian is more traditional compared to French, where most Indonesian is scared to make mistakes and be judged by people around them yet French are more open to mistakes and judges from the surrounding. In this reflective learning, I will compare French and Indonesian by using Hofstede model. There are five dimensions in Hofstede’s theory, which are Power Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, Individualism/Collectivism, Masculinity/Femininity and Short-Term/Long-Term Orientation. Power Distance refers to the extent to†¦show more content†¦One place this is visible clearly is in the aspect of the Family in the role of relationships. For example, In Indonesia, if one wishes to marry, it is important to meet a woman’s family because the family is so important to her. If a man wants to be taken seriously by a woman, he has to visit the latters family and introduce himself formally to the parents of the girl. It is inappropriate to court a woman and formalize the relationship without informing the parents of the girl first. Another example of collectivist culture of Indonesia is in the equation between child and parent. Indonesian children are committed to their parents, as are the parents committed to them all their growing lives. Their desire is to make their parents life easier. There is a desire to take care of parents and give them support in their old age. There is an Asian saying that is accepted in Indonesia, You can get another wife or h usband but not another mother or father. This family loyalty is also apparent in the fact that Indonesian families keep elders (such as grandparents) at home instead of sending them to any institution. In individualistic societies the focus is on the nuclear family only. Masculinity refers to emotional gender rules are clearly distinct men are supposed to be assertive, tough and focuses on material success. In Indonesia status and visible symbols of success are important but it is notShow MoreRelatedLinguistic Relativity And Linguistic Determinism1767 Words   |  8 Pagesscientific manner (â€Å"Language and Thought†). In addition, one person’s view of the world may not be the same as everyone’s view of the world who speaks the same language. Particularly in the case of widely used languages that are spoken across many cultures, such as English and Spanish. Together, the ideas of linguistic relativity and linguistic determinism form the Sapir-Whorf Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis. 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